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English publications

Recent Synojus articles published in English.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 17, 2026 · 7 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-publishing practices of the United States Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawn from official court sources.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law

July 17, 2026 · 5 min read

Understanding the Court of Justice of the European Union: role, structure, and access to EU law

An educational overview of the Court of Justice of the European Union, its institutional role within the EU legal order, and how citizens and practitioners can access EU law through official sources such as EUR-Lex and the CURIA portal.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 17, 2026 · 8 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-publishing practices of the United States Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawing on official sources from each institution.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 16, 2026 · 6 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-publishing practices of the United States Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawing exclusively on official sources from each institution.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law

July 16, 2026 · 4 min read

Understanding the Court of Justice of the European Union and access to EU law

An educational overview of the Court of Justice of the European Union, its role within the EU legal order, and how citizens and practitioners can access official European Union law through EUR-Lex.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 16, 2026 · 5 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-issuing processes of the United States Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawing exclusively on official court sources.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 15, 2026 · 8 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-publishing practices of the Supreme Court of the United States and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawn from their official sources.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law

July 15, 2026 · 9 min read

The Court of Justice of the European Union: role, structure, and legal framework

An educational overview of the Court of Justice of the European Union, examining its institutional role, structural composition, and the legal framework governing its operation under European Union law.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 15, 2026 · 9 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-publishing practices of the Supreme Court of the United States and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawn from their official sources.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 14, 2026 · 8 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-publishing practices of the Supreme Court of the United States and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawn from their official sources.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law

July 14, 2026 · 8 min read

The Court of Justice of the European Union: role, structure, and legal framework

An educational overview of the Court of Justice of the European Union, examining its institutional role, structural composition, and the legal framework that governs its operation under European Union law.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 14, 2026 · 8 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-publishing practices of the United States Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawing on official sources from each institution.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 13, 2026 · 9 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-publishing practices of the United States Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawing on official sources from each institution.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law

July 13, 2026 · 7 min read

The Court of Justice of the European Union: role, structure, and legal framework

An educational overview of the Court of Justice of the European Union, examining its institutional role, structural composition, and the legal framework governing its operation under European Union law.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 13, 2026 · 6 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-issuing processes of the Supreme Court of the United States and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawing on official sources from each institution.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 12, 2026 · 6 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-publishing practices of the United States Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawing exclusively on official court sources.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law

July 12, 2026 · 6 min read

Understanding the Court of Justice of the European Union: role, structure, and access to EU law

An educational overview of the Court of Justice of the European Union, its institutional role within the EU legal order, and how citizens and practitioners can access EU law through official sources such as EUR-Lex and the CURIA portal.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 12, 2026 · 6 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-issuing processes of the United States Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawing on official sources from each institution.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 11, 2026 · 7 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-issuing processes of the Supreme Court of the United States and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawing on official sources from each institution.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law

July 11, 2026 · 5 min read

The Court of Justice of the European Union: role, structure, and access to EU law

An educational overview of the Court of Justice of the European Union, its institutional role within the EU legal order, and how official EU legal texts are accessed through EUR-Lex.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 11, 2026 · 7 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-issuing processes of the Supreme Court of the United States and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawn from their official sources.

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EnglishInternational Law

July 10, 2026 · 4 min read

International comment based on US Supreme Court

Educational comment based on an official source from US Supreme Court.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law

July 10, 2026 · 6 min read

The Court of Justice of the European Union: role, structure, and legal framework

An educational overview of the Court of Justice of the European Union, examining its institutional role, structural composition, and the legal framework governing its operation under European Union law.

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EnglishComparative Constitutional and Institutional Law

July 10, 2026 · 5 min read

Judicial authority and institutional review: understanding the roles of the US Supreme Court and the Court of Justice of the European Union

An educational overview of the institutional functions, jurisdictional scope, and opinion-issuing processes of the Supreme Court of the United States and the Court of Justice of the European Union, drawn from their official sources.

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EnglishInternational Law

July 9, 2026 · 4 min read

International comment based on US Supreme Court

Educational comment based on an official source from US Supreme Court.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law

July 9, 2026 · 5 min read

Understanding the Court of Justice of the European Union: role, structure, and access to EU law

An educational overview of the Court of Justice of the European Union, its institutional role within the EU legal order, and how citizens and practitioners can access EU law through official sources such as EUR-Lex and the CURIA portal.

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EnglishConsumer Protection Law and Federal Regulation

July 8, 2026 · 7 min read

How FTC rules convert market conduct into enforceable legal duties for businesses

An educational overview of how the Federal Trade Commission's rulemaking process transforms consumer protection principles into binding regulatory obligations that govern everyday commercial practices in the United States.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law and Legislative Instruments

July 8, 2026 · 6 min read

Classifying EU legal acts on EUR-Lex: regulations, directives, and decisions as distinct legislative instruments

An educational overview of how EUR-Lex organises and distinguishes the principal categories of binding European Union legal acts, and why that classification matters for researchers, practitioners, and institutions consulting the official EU law database.

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EnglishConstitutional Law and Open Legal Information

July 7, 2026 · 6 min read

From parchment to public gateway: how the LII presents the U.S. Constitution as a living research resource

An educational examination of how the Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School structures and publishes the text of the U.S. Constitution, making constitutional provisions accessible to researchers, students, and the public through an open legal information platform.

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EnglishEuropean Union Law and Supranational Court Practice

July 7, 2026 · 5 min read

Navigating the CJEU's case-law portal: how the Court of Justice of the European Union makes its rulings publicly accessible

An educational overview of how the Court of Justice of the European Union organises and provides public access to its case law through the official Curia portal, including the court's composition, procedural structure, and the role of its judgments within the EU legal order.

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